Jable: a word that might not ring a bell for many, but for the inhabitants of Lanzarote, it holds a profound significance. Situated amidst the Atlantic Ocean, Lanzarote is the easternmost island in the Canary archipelago, and it is home to this enigmatic blend of soil known as ‘Jable’. In this article, we will uncover the essence of ‘Jable’, delving into its origins, its role in agriculture, and how it has profoundly influenced the culture and traditions of the island.

‘Jable’, derived from the Portuguese ‘xable’, refers to the unique volcanic sand soil that covers large areas of Lanzarote. It is the result of numerous volcanic eruptions that have occurred throughout the island’s history. The fertile and porous nature of ‘Jable’ has made it essential for agriculture, acting as a sponge that retains moisture in arid environments, particularly during dry summer months.

The farmers of Lanzarote, known as ‘jabloeros’, have mastered the art of cultivating crops in this challenging soil. Using a technique known as ‘zocafar’, they dig circular holes, about 4 meters in diameter, to reach the fertile layer beneath ‘Jable’. This ingenious method enables the roots to access the necessary nutrients while being protected from the harsh winds prevalent on the island.

The unique properties of ‘Jable’ have also played a significant role in shaping Lanzarote’s culture and traditions. Due to its scarcity of fresh water, the island relies heavily on imported fruits and vegetables. The need to maximize agricultural productivity has led to the preservation of traditional farming practices and the development of innovative methods, such as the use of black volcanic stones to retain moisture and protect crops from strong winds.

Furthermore, ‘Jable’ has also influenced the architecture of Lanzarote. The renowned artist and architect César Manrique, a native of the island, incorporated ‘Jable’ into his creations, integrating it seamlessly with indigenous volcanic rock structures. This fusion of natural and man-made elements has become an iconic representation of Lanzarote’s identity.

In conclusion, ‘Jable’, with its volcanic origins and unique characteristics, is an integral part of Lanzarote’s agriculture, culture, and architecture. The dedication of the ‘jabloeros’ and their ability to adapt to this challenging soil has not only sustained the island’s agricultural productivity but also contributed to its cultural heritage. ‘Jable’ symbolizes the resilience, innovation, and resourcefulness of the people of Lanzarote, making it a truly remarkable blend of soil, culture, and tradition.